Sky Heart

28/05/2012

Ngwe Saung

It was only 40 years ago a small Indonesian village was considered to be home of one of the most beautiful and unspoiled beaches in the world, a secret kept by only a few surfers and adventurous travellers. That little friendly village with an amazing beach is Kuta, Bali. That little secret has transformed into a tourist hub, with an international airport, numerous shopping malls, hundreds of hotels not to mention touts flogging ‘Bintang’ t-shirts and fake Rolexs’. It would be the opinion of many travellers that the last of the idyllic and unspoiled beaches throughout the world have succumbed to the pressures of tourism. In many cases, this is true. However, in Burma, the beach known as Ngwe Saung remains as one of the last of the few remaining paradises’ left on the planet. Situated on the shores of the Bay Of Bengal, Ngwe Saung literally means silver beach and stretches for a total of 14 km along the shoreline. This is where I was heading for my next beach vacation.
The drive to Ngwe Saung from Yangon took roughly 6 hours but passed through the small towns and picturesque countryside along the way. At present, an airport is being constructed in the town, so car was the most comfortable and logical choice, plus it gave me a chance to view the spectacular landscape. I finally arrived at the resort to be greeted by the friendly reception staff, which showed offered me a refreshing welcome drink and showed me to the bungalow. It was simple, but had an elegant charm about it. I decided to take a rest to recover from the travelling I had done in, so I laid on my bed, staring at the thatched roof of the bungalow. As I lay there, I could hear the sounds of the waves of the ocean. The simplicity of the bungalow and the sounds of the Indian Ocean were like a lullaby to me, and I fell asleep in a matter of minutes.
I awoke as the sun began to descend into the Indian Ocean. I was lucky enough to be able to watch this spectacular visual event take place from my bed. As I lay there, my stomach began to rumble and hunger got the better of me. Watching the ocean gave me the craving for freshly cooked seafood. Being by the sea, I could only imagine how delectable and soft it must be. I walked along the sandy path that was dimly lit by tiki lanterns, following the smell of freshly cooked seafood that filled the air. The hotel’s restaurant was out in the open with stunning views of the sea – the perfect setting to enjoy some delicious barbequed seafood. I tucked into some of the freshly caught seafood comprising of grilled fish, squid and mouth-watering prawns cooked ever-so delicately with local Burmese herbs and spices. I enjoyed a few drinks in the warm tropical evening and shared travel stories with other travellers before calling it a night.
The next day it was time to hit the beach. I had seen the beach from my room and it looked stunning, but now was my chance to try or myself. Like most other popular beaches around the world, I had expected a gaggle of vendors to swamp me selling all kinds of things that I wasn’t interested in purchasing. But this wasn’t the case. I was greeted with a soft ocean breeze, wide open beaches, and a number of local-style fishing boats lined up along the beach.
This was truly paradise. I set up base for my day on the beach under a thatched umbrella to escape the tropical sun, copy of the novel that I never had time to finish reading back at home, fresh guava juice. Just myself and the long, silvery-sand beach of Ngwe Saung.

Ngapali Beach

Situated on an 11 km stretch of coastline along the shores of the Bay of Bengal lies Ngapali Beach – one of the world’s best kept secrets. Ngapali Beach is located 7 km the sleepy fishing village of Thandwe, and has become ever-increasingly popular with travelers from all over the world. This is due to the cobalt blue water, coconut tree-lined beaches and spectacular sunsets which paint the sky a thousand colours. Ngapali Beach was certainly the change of pace I was looking forward to in my holiday of a lifetime to Myanmar.
I’d been in this magnificent country now for some time. I had been to more pagodas than it’s possible to count. I’d developed calluses on my feet from trekking through kilometres of dense jungles in Shan. I had haggled with vendors in the crowded marketplaces of Yangon. Sure, I’d loved every minute of it. But it was time to add some contrast to my time spent in Burma, by taking time out to relax, laze on the beach and simply watch the world go by.
My flight departed Yangon in the morning and it took roughly an hour to reach the airport in Thandwe. After touchdown, I quickly exited the plane and met the hotel representative who would take me to the airport. I sat in the back of the van, struggling to contain my excitement of the relaxation portion of my escape to Burma. I arrived at the resort where I was ushered into the lobby. I was greeted with a delicious welcome drink made of freshly squeezed fruit juice before being shown to my room. As I unpacked, I began planning in my mind the things that I would do during my time in Ngapali. Of course, the natural instinct of any traveller who visits Ngapali is to head straight to the beach, which is exactly what I did. As I reached the beach, I was stunned by its faultless qualities. The white sands stretched for miles along the coastline, while the clear blue water lapped gently against the sand. Small bamboo fishing boats were scattered sparsely along the shore, providing an image that would not look out of place on a postcard.
I sat under an umbrella with the Bay of Bengal gently lapping at my feet while indulging in fresh juice right out of a coconut – as fresh as it comes. Now, I’d seen some of the world’s best beaches in my travels, but I would have to say that Ngapali is a cut above the rest. One of the reasons I fell in love with Ngapali Beach is because of the vast stretches of wide beaches gave the feeling like I was the only traveller on the beach. But it would only be a matter of time before the rest of the world discovered this perfect paradise. I had seen fishing boats lined up on the shore during the day, and heading out in the sparseness of the Indian Ocean, only to arrive back at the beach in the early hours of the morning with the catch of the day. If it wasn’t the beach that makes Ngapali Beach famous, it would have to be the freshly caught seafood. Restaurants can be found along the beach offering cheap and freshly caught seafood, cooked over the dry coconut shells, which give a great taste to the seafood.
After spending time in Ngapali Beach, I could honestly say that it exceeded my expectations with everything I could have dreamed for in a beach holiday. Minimal tourists, great scenery, delicious food, white sandy beaches, snorkelling - Ngapali Beach has it all. I felt sad at the prospect of returning to my wet and cold home town, and that my secret paradise will one day become a renowned destination for travellers all over the world. But I am glad in the knowledge that I had the chance to experience Ngapali Beach before deckchairs line the beach and the construction of multi-storey hotels changes this awe-inspiring destination forever

Geography

Located between Bangladesh and Thailand, with India and China to the north, Myanmar covers a vast area of land that consists of tropical hills with luscious green trees, plains which seem to last forever and even mountainous peaks that rise kilometres above sea level, while tropical islands scatter the Andaman Sea in the south of the country. With the diversity of the landscapes comes a stunning array of plants and animals. With an area of about 675,000 sq km (over 260,000 sq mi), there geography covering this country is just as diverse as the culture itself.
While the capital of Myanmar is Nyapidaw, the largest city is Yangon. Yangon is home to a population of five million citizens and resembles a typical city in Asia that has been kept safe from outside influences. Yangon has managed to retain a significant amount of its cultural heritage, which can be seen practically everywhere. Another prominent city in the country is Mandalay, which is located inland. Mandalay is considered a hub for trade and finance in the centre of the country.
The country itself is divided into two classifications, Lower Myanmar and Upper Myanmar. Lower Myanmar is comprised of coastal areas with thick tropical forests that have valuable trees in them (teak forests, oil-bearing and timber trees) with Upper Myanmar making up the interior parts of the country.

A major topographical feature of Myanmar and the lifeblood of the country’s agriculture is the Irrawaddy River system. Since its deltaic plains are very fertile, it is considered to be the most important part of the country covering about 18,000 sq mi (47,000 sq km). Hkakabo Razi, the highest peak in Southeast Asia at 19,295 ft (5,881 m), is located in Myanmar. A barrier between India and Myanmar, the Arakan Yoma range has peaks that range between 915 m (3,000 ft) and 1,525 m (5,000 ft).
Almost half of Myanmar is covered in forests that are comprised of teak, rubber, cinchona, acacia, bamboo, ironwood, mangrove, coconut, betel palm with northern highlands comprised of oak, pine and many varieties of rhododendron. There are many tropical fruits to be found as well, citrus, bananas, mangoes, and guavas in the coastal region.
The tropical climat benefits a stunning array of plant and animal life, in the more heavily forested areas of the country, large cats including leopards, tigers and jungle cats exist, while in the mountains Asiatic black bears and Himalayan black bears. The country is rich in bird life, with an estimated 1000 species inhabiting the coastal and inland areas.
Given that the country has remained practically untouched from the rest of the world, with many of the tribes living on the land in a manner that they have for thousands of years. Many rely on the water that comes from rivers and streams for drinking water. Due to the vast open spaces of the land and being cut off from the rest of the world, Myanmar is said to have some of the freshest and cleanest air in the world.

History

Probably the first thing that travelers notice when they first dig deeper in understanding the nation of Myanmar is that the history of the nation runs incredibly deep. History of this incredibly rich country dates back to the time when the Romans ruled Europe, more than 2000 years ago. Not many civilizations last this long, but this incredibly resilient race of people have managed to stand the test of time and still retain much of their culture and heritage which dates back to ancient times.
Myanmar began its existence under the Mon civilization when the Mons began migrating to the area which is now Myanmar in around 300 BC. The Mons became the Pyu and then eventually the Burmans. It was around this time that Myanmar was born and became a vital stop along the trade routes between India and China.
In 1753 a popular Burmese leader named Alaungpaya drove out the existing rulers and conquered all of what is now called Myanmar establishing the capital of Yangon that still exists to very day. The country’s first noted western explorer was Marco Polo who introduced Myanmar to the Western World.
One of the biggest turning points in the history of Burma was in the 19th century when many of the kings and local administrators were stripped of their power by the British, who ruled until 1948 when the nation gained its independence as the Union of Burma.
The Burmese culture dates back practically as long as the history, and has formed as a result of influences from India and China. These can be witnessed practically everywhere as a stupas can be found everywhere across the nation and bear a strong resemblance to those of northern India. As in Thailand, Theravada Buddhism is the most prevalent religion. Additionally, there are other religions in minority numbers including Christianity, Islam and Hinduism.
The Bamar people are the majority in the country, however there are a significant number of ethnic minorities, each with their own unique culture. The Bamar people make up for approximately 47% of the population. Ethnic groups are generally confined to states, with the largest minority being the Shan and Kachin people.
Generally speaking, most Burmese people are incredibly friendly and polite, and will do their best to make you feel welcome in their country.

People

The Union of Myanmar is one of the most racially diverse countries on the planet. Home to roughly 55 million people with an average density of about 70 people per square kilometre, Myanmar is a cultural melting pot with outside influences from neighbouring countries of India, Bangladesh, China, Laos and Thailand. The influence of these countries, combined with local customs and traditions, have formed the culture of the Burmese people that has stood the test of time – lasting for over 2000 years.
Throughout time, Most Burmese lived off the land. Many in Myanmar work on farms, and even those in Yangon would likely have relatives and family members who work on farms away from the city. Unlike many other developing nations around the world, Myanmar does not have many bustling cities, with the only major built up region being the country’s largest city, Yangon, with a population of roughly four million.
The Union of Myanmar is made up of 135 races, with the most prominent of the minority races being Kachin, Kayah, Kayin, Chin, Bamar, Rakhine and Shan. The primary religion is Buddhism, however a significant number of Burmese worship Christianity and Islam along with local beliefs that have been followed for centuries.
The following is a list of some of the most prominent ethnic groups.

Kachin

The Kachin people of Myanmar live in the northernmost reaches of the country, close to the borders of Tibet and India. They originally migrated from Yunnan province in China , and it is believed that the Kachin were the last of the Tibetan-Burman races to make their way into the country. Famous for their weaving skills, the Kachin people’s language is based on the Roman alphabet and the race was heavily influenced by Christian missionaries during the British colonial times.

Kayah

Over a dozen ethnic groups live in this rugged mountainous region of eastern Myanmar. This ethnic group is also known as Karenni or Red Karen, but the population of the Kayah People totals nearly 150,000, and is the largest ethnic group in state of Kayah. In modern history, the Kayah people were often the targets of missionaries who intended to convert the people to Christianity. While many of the Kayah did convert to Christianity, they still worship spirits which they have done so for thousands of years.

Kayin

It is believed that the Kayin people migrated from the Gobi Desert to Burma centuries ago. The Kayin race is diverse and is divided into various subgroups. Most of the Kayins were Animists and the target of Christian missionaries during the rule of the British. Many converted, while a large number also converted to Buddhism. It is believed that the Kayin people were one of the earliest groups to settle in the region, having descended from China along the Ayewaddy and Than Lwin Rivers. The Kayins live in mostly border regions along Thailand and in the north towards the Chinese border.

Chin

The Chins, also known as Zomi, are a race of Tibeto-Burman people who live in the mountainous regions in the north-west of the country. Many of the Chin villages are practically cut off to the outside world and even other communities, as the harshness of the landscapes makes communication difficult. The Chins are divided into roughly 40 subgroups which are easily recognised by their unique facial tattoos and colourful costumes.

Mon

The Mon group of people are native inhabitants of Southeast Asia, closely related to the Khmer people of Cambodia. The Mon inhabits regions from the north of Vietnam, through Laos, Cambodia, northern Thailand and considered to be one of the earliest of modern-day groups to move into Myanmar. The Mon brought the Buddhism with them alongside the unique architecture and art. Many believe Shwedagon Pagoda in Yangon was modelled on Mon designs. A lot of the Mon traditions and cultures still are in existence today and are best seen in Mon State, home to the incredible Kyaikhtyo Pagoda.

Bamar

The Bamar People originate from the upper and central plains of the country and are descendants of the Tibeto-Burmans who migrated south from China and India. They set up their capital as Bagan on the Ayeyarwaddy River in around 1044 and 1287 AD, later to become the dominant ethnic groups in the country with a population of 30 million. The rich culture of the Bamar people is ingrained with Buddhism and shows strong influences of Indian and Chinese cultures.

Rakhine

The Rakhine ethnic group populate the mountainous regions of Rakhine State, just a stone’s throw from the border with India. Due to the close proximity with India, the Rakhine have built an incredible strong trade link with India and the sub-continent. Throughout the long history of Burma, Rakhine has mostly had independence, until 1784, and speak a dialect of Burmese. The culture and dress of the Rakhine people also resembles that of the Bamar.

Shan

The Shan are the second most prominent ethnic group in Myanmar and occupy the regions in and around Shan State. Shan State is the largest in the country with a population of more than 4 million citizens, and provides a unique mix of 35 races and tribes. It is believed that the Shan people migrated south from the Yunnan province of China, while also inhabiting regions of northern Thailand and Laos.

Culture

Travellers who visit Myanmar often return talking of the incredible mix of cultures that melt together to create a unique multicultural feel. As many western countries have embraced multiculturalism in recent times, the Burmese have embraced a number of cultures and races for over 2,000 years.
The culture of Myanmar today is based on the strong influences of Buddhism and Mon culture. The surrounding countries, including India, China and Thailand have all played an important role in shaping the country’s culture throughout time. In recent history, the British colonised region leaving its unique stamp on the cultures of Myanmar.
Burmese artwork is heavily influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism, and various statues and images of the Buddha portray unique characteristics. One example is the Mandalay image, which consists of a plumper shaped Buddha, more akin with the image that originates from China. Buddhism has also influenced literary work, particularly noticeable in the Jataka Tales.
Dance plays a significant role in the culture of the Burmese, with many of the traditional dances influenced by neighbouring Thailand. Other forms of traditional dance in Myanmar consist of dramatic, folk and village, and nat dances – all with their own unique characteristics.
Myanmar also features a variety of traditional musical instruments and orchestras, with a sound that is atypical when compared with the local music of other regions. The music is distinctive and features sudden shifts in melody and timbre, a quality which is unique to Burmese music. Songs also play an important cultural role, with many traditional songs written in Pali language, often about subjects including religion, power and glory, monarchs and feminine beauty.
Myanmar has a myriad of holidays, each of which is celebrated with enthusiasm and grace by its inhabitants who often wear ceremonial clothing to celebrate amid festive foods and fireworks. Myanmar’s Independence Day is celebrated on January 4th and they celebrate Christmas on December 25th.
The Burmese calendar is made up of twelve months and the vast majority of festivals are connected with Buddhism. One of the most popular events to take place throughout the year is Thingyan, a five-day event which celebrates the coming lunar New Year.
Given the incredible mix of cultures of the tribes and races which have come to settle in Myanmar over the years, the local food has adapted to create an incredible mix of Thai, India and Chinese cooking. This delicate mix has come together to form Myanmar’s own exquisite cuisine. Curry is one of the most common dishes served in Myanmar, always with a serving of steamed rice. The food in Myanmar differs immensely depending on the region.
Here’s some of our favourites!

Shan Noodles – tomato sauce with sesame and peanuts often topped with chicken.
Butterfish Curry – made with a local freshwater fish.
Lahpet – Pickled tealeaves served with fried nuts and beans.
Kachin Fish – steamed in herbs.
And the country’s national dish, Mohinga – rice noodles in fish broth and lemongrass soup

The best way to sum up the culture in Myanmar is complete and utter diversity. It would be impossible to define the Burmese culture on its own, as 135 races and ethnic groups with vastly different backgrounds form the makeup of Myanmar’s culture.

Cultural & Religious Festivals

Myanmar is an amazing place to witness some of the most unique festivals in the world. There is always something taking place in the country. Most of the festivals are cultural and religious, while the majority of festivals take place across the nation. Individual states hold their own festivals and have their own dates for public holidays.

January

MOE-BYAE FESTIVAL, Moe Byae Shan State15 – 19 January 2011
Full moon day of PyathoLasting for seven days, the largest pagoda festival in Shan State is Moe Byae. Moe Byae is a tiny town which borders the states of Shan and Kayah. Thousands of small outlets are set up around the festival grounds which surround this incredible pagoda. Practically everything is sold here, from dodgy motorbikes to needles, to candy and even delicious grilled suckling pig! Many of the mountain tribes come down to visit this remarkable place to sell their wares and take part in colourful dances performances and cultural shows.

ANANDA PAGODA FESTIVAL, Bagan
13 – 21 Jan 2011
One of the biggest events on the Bagan calendar, the Ananda Pagoda Festival features a huge variety of dance, plays, songs, and even the fascinating play of Anyeints: a performance which lasts for several hours and provides an interesting mix of comedy with traditional puppetry. This happening is also a popular place for those who come to buy and sell all kinds of goods.
KACHIN MANAW FESTIVAL, Myitkyina
09 – 10 Jan 2011
Held on the 10th of January, this festival takes place on the day prior to State day. This event only ever happens every fourth or 10th year. Please check with use to see if it takes place.
NAR-GA NEW YEAR'S FESTIVAL, Chin State
14 – 16 Jan 2011
In Chin state, in the heart of the villages of Kham-Ti, Nar-ga festivals take place from January 14 to 16. On the first day, an opening ceremony is held and traditional dancing takes place to the superb backdrop of stunning bonfires. The next day, competitions consist of traditional sports and gathering of Nar-ga sub tribes. The event concludes with a celebration of rice wine roasted meat and incredible tribal dances performed to the booming beat of a drum.

February

MAHAMUNI PAGODA FESTIVAL, Mandalay
04 – 19 Feb 2011
This event takes place on the full moon day of the Burmese month of Thabodwe. This colourful and unique festival generally lasts for two weeks, with a number of glutinous rice contests taking place on the main pagoda of the platform. Incense sticks are burnt to commemorate Buddha. Many Buddhists from around the country make the pilgrimage to Mahamuni Pagoda, with the temple situated at the centre of activities. Visitors to the ceremony will have the chance to see a number of interesting local plays, dances and songs.
NYAN TAW PAGODA FESTIVAL (Shwe Myin Tin Pagoda), Pyin Oo Lwin
11 – 18 Feb 2011
Like most pagoda festivals in Myanmar, the Nyantaw Pagoda Festival features all the colour, life along with song and dance that makes these incredible events so interesting. Many Shan and other hill tribes come down to sell their products.

GOLDEN HILLTOP FESTIVAL, Kyaik Khauk Pagoda
13 – 19 Feb 2011
Located at Kyaik Khauk Pagoda, the atmosphere of the Golden Hilltop Festival is remarkably similar to a fun fair. Visitors will find a large variety of stalls that offer delicious local cuisine, clay pots, furniture, bamboo mats. Performances take place to well after dark, and villagers travel from all around by ox-carts to join in the fun and excitement of this colourful festival.

March

SHWE SARYAN PAGODA FESTIVAL, Patheingyi, Mandalay
12 – 19 Mar 2011
This festival features live performances consisting of traditional song and dance, while many locals sell their products. One of the best sellers in this region are the traditional toys made of dried toddy palm leaves.
INDAWGYI FESTIVAL, Hopin, near Myitkina
12 – 19 Mar 2011
The Indawgyi Festival takes place approximately 100 miles from Myitkyina. This annual festival lasts for ten days, with the sand banks being washed by the waves prior to the commencement of the ceremony. This is done for people to walk from the banks to the pagoda, as it is believed that one passage is for humans and the other for gods. Both of these sand banks disappear after the festival.

BAW-GYO FESTIVAL, near Hsipaw, Shan State
14 – 19 Mar 2011
Taking place once a year, the locked up “four images of Buddha” are displayed for the public to worship. Gilded with gold leaf, many Buddhists come from around the country to witness these images. Villagers from Palaung and the many hill tribes scattered around the area come here to sell their tea, jewellery and various other hand-made products.
KAKKU PAGODA FESTIVAL, Pindaya
14 – 19 Mar 2011
The Kakku Pagoda Festival is a showcase of vibrant colours like the many other pagoda festivals which take place around the country, Kakku Pagoda Festival is unique for the unique black outfits of the Pa-O people.

PINDAYA CAVE FESTIVAL, Pindaya
14 – 19 Mar 2011
Throughout the festival at the Pindaya Caves, thousands of pilgrims come to worship to the pagoda. Here, practically hundreds of small stalls line the entrance with local foods, handicrafts, Burmese cigars and much more. Shan tribes also parade their immensely colourful costumes.

NAY WIN TAUNG PAGODA FESTIVAL, Pyin Oo Lwin
19 Mar 2011
This is a traditional Shan festival which takes place in the north of Pyin Oo Lwin. This event is full of stall selling practically everything imaginable and traditional performances.

SHWEDAGON PAGODA FESTIVAL, Yangon
19 Mar 2011
This festival is for all citizens from every country in Myanmar, providing water, light and flowers to the endless displays of Buddha. The day concludes with people praying and worshiping Buddha.
MAUNG DONG NAT FESTIVAL, Monywa
24 Mar – 03 Apr 2011
This unique festival is believed to be the most prominent gathering of witches on earth. Legend has it that Ye Kin Kadaw, Queen of Witches, had extraordinary powers. The King forced her into exile at Maung Dong where she drowned. She is commemorated during the festival by 37 various nats placed around her shrine, along with offerings of bananas, betel leaves, coconuts and flowers.

AH-LONE FESTIVAL, Shwe Bo Raod Monywa
26 Mar – 03 Apr 2011
Located 12 km north of Monywa, the small village of Ah-Lone celebrates during the month of March. The festival commemorates Ma Ngwe Daung who was the daughter of Ah-Lone Bodaw, an Indian prince who came through Tamu and Kaleitmyo to Myanmar. The celebration is based on a love story, where pilgrims come to appeal to Ma Ngew Daung to give them the opportunity to have as many mistresses as the hair on their head. Locals also take the chance to wash away the evil spirits with the water on offer.

April

SHWEMAWDAW PAGODA FESTIVAL, Bago
11 – 20 Apr 2011
Featuring the vibrancy and life of most other pagoda festivals, evening entertainment includes Zats, Anyeints, stage shows and fairs selling all kinds of goodies.

THINGYAN WATER FESTIVAL, throughout Myanmar
13 – 17 Apr 2011
Similar to Thailand’s Songkran Festival, the Burmese New Year is celebrated in April and everyone has a great time splashing each other with water. While the young and young at heart head out to the douse each other in water, the older take retreat in pagodas and monasteries to perform meritorious deeds. A time of year which is very difficult to stay dry, as everyone throws water at everyone!

May

POPA CEREMONY, Mt. Popa
01 – 02 May 2011
This unique festival comprises of various Nat dances on Mt Popa. It can become very crowded and accessing the mountain at this time of year can prove to be somewhat difficult. Travellers to this annual event will find a unique cultural experience that will never be forgotten.

SHITE-THAUNG PAGODA FESTIVAL, Mrauk Oo
14 – 17 May 2011
Features the colour and excitement of all of the other pagoda festivals, but has a traditional boxing show.

SAND STUPA FESTIVAL, Pa Le Ngwe Yaung / Mandalay
16 – 17 May 2011
Stupas are built across three different Mandalay quarters with sand within a night. The stupas are constructed with five segments which converge at the top. Each layer is made up of bamboo supports. Celebration dates change according to the quarters.

SHWE KYET YET EVENT, Amarapura
16 – 17 May 2011
This unique event is full of pouring water to the sacred Bo tree.

SAND STUPA FESTIVAL, Min Thar Su Quarter / Mandalay
17 – 19 May 2011
Stupas are built across three different Mandalay quarters with sand within a night. The stupas are constructed with five segments which converge at the top. Each layer is made up of bamboo supports. Celebration dates change according to the quarters.

SAND STUPA FESTIVAL, Yahai Quarter / Mandalay
17 May 2011
Stupas are built across three different Mandalay quarters with sand within a night. The stupas are constructed with five segments which converge at the top. Each layer is made up of bamboo supports. Celebration dates change according to the quarters.

June

THI-HO-SHIN PAGODA FESTIVAL, Pakokku
11 – 16 June 2011
Lively festival and market taking place around Ho-Shin Pagoda. Entertainment consists of Zats, Anyeints and even movies.

July

CHIN-LONE FESTIVAL, Mahamuni / Mandalay
05 - 25 July 2011
This fascinating festival includes the Chin Lone (Cane Ball) tournament in Mandalay and takes place in the Mahamuni Pagoda for almost a month, day and night. Cane ball players make their way from all over the country to take part in this unique competition. Visitors can see Chin Lone played a number of ways, either as a team or individually. Local folk music is played during the competitions.

SHWE KYUN PIN NAT PWE MINGUN (NAT FESTIVAL IN MINGUN), Mandalay
30 July – 05 Aug 2011
This festival takes place in the Burmese month of Tabaung, and commemorates the youngest brother of King Mingdon who succeeded in rebellion ousting the Sawbawa of Hispaw. A number of his children were killed in the incident and Mindon’s brother did not rest until he eliminated all potential successors. This event pays tribute to this event and features nats, colourful dresses and amazing bullock carts along with traditional performances.

August

TAUNG BYONE NAT FESTIVAL, Taung Byone village near Mandalay
07 – 14 Aug 2011
The Taung Byone Nat Festival is a prominent gathering spot for mediums to contact spirits. One of the most colourful and important festivals for the worshipping of Nats in the country, this festival comes complete with dances and traditional performances.

September

YADANA GU NAT FESTIVAL, Amapura, Mandalay
22 – 28 Aug 2011
Known as the mother of the Taung Byone Festival, this unique event is famous because of the enjoyable rowing trip to the site. The festival is held in honour of the Mother of the two Lords, Mewanna, who returned from the Taung Byong Festival on her way to Mount Popa, while stopping at Yadana along the way.

BOE BOE GYI NAT FESTIVAL, Taungthaman Inn, Mandalay
17 Sep 2011
The festival is held to celebrate the high level alchemical Boe Boe Bye. Pilgrims at the ceremony throw packets of tea leafs at one another. Those who are hit by the packets must visit the following year without fail.

PHAUNG DAW OO PAGODA FESTIVAL, Inle Lake
28 Sep – 15Oct 2011
Visitors to the Phaung Dau Oo Pagoda Festival can watch the procession of leg-rowed boats, which are ceremoniously tugging four giant statues of Buddha on a barge across the picturesque Inle Lake. Throughout the event, leg-rowed boat races take place on the lake, and hundreds of other vessels add to the festive environment. Thousands come to join in the celebrations from across Shan state.

October

INDEIN PAGODA FESTIVAL, Inle Lake
19 – 20 Oct 2011
The Indein Pagoda Festival is a prominent Buddhist ceremony that takes place at the fascinating and unique site of old shrine complex in Inle Lake.

KYAUK-DAW-GYI PAGODA FESTIVAL, Mandalay
09 – 15 Oct 2011
Located at the foot of Mandalay Hill is the Kyauk Daw Gyi Pagoda. A festival takes place every year with popular stall selling a variety of locally produced goods. The colour and excitement is quite similar to most other pagoda festivals that take place in Myanmar.
DUMMY ELEPHANT FESTIVAL, Kyauk Se, Mandalay
11 -12 Oct 2011
Situated in a small town that is not far out of Mandalay, an exotic elephant dance takes place at Kyauk Se. A huge and light elephant is made from paper and bamboo, while men take their places inside the float and dance around the town to the beat of the Dobat and Drums. The elephant dancers gather at the foot of the hill to pay tribute to the Shwethalyaung Pagoda.

THE THADINGYUT (FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS), throughout Myanmar
11 – 13 Oct 2011
To mark the end of the Buddhist Lent, and is also one of the most prominent festivals of the year. Pagodas, houses, public buildings, parks, and monuments are all illuminated and there are various kinds of activities for everyone to enjoy. Thadingyut is not only for joyous but also thanksgiving and paying homage to Buddhist monks, teachers, parents and elders, and asking pardon for whatever misdeeds might have committed.

November

BALLOON FESTIVAL, Taunggyi
04 – 10 Nov 2011
One of the most famous of the festivals in Myanmar is the Balloon festival which takes place in Taunggyi. The festival features fireworks, along with a hot air balloon contest which takes place in the day and night. During the day, balloons are generally formed in the shape of Pagodas, while at night they resemble picturesque lanterns that light up the night sky.

SHWEZIGON FESTIVAL, Bagan
04 – 12 Nov 2011
Like many of the Buddhist pagoda festivals which take place across the country, the Shwezigon Festival features all the colour, life and vibrancy that one would come to expect. Zats plays a prominent role in the festivities, and features a number of dances and songs along with plays. Food and other domestic offerings are also available for purchase.

THAN-BOD-DE PAGODA CEREMONY, Monywa
09 – 10 Nov 2011
Another fantastic pagoda festival that is unique to Myanmar. Colour and excitement take over and a number of plays, songs and traditional dance are performed. Some of the locally produced items available for purchase include local thanaka, sandalwood and woven textiles.

SHIN MAR LE PAGODA FESTIVAL, Thazi
09 – 10 Nov 2011
This unique festival takes place at the time of the Ta-Zaung Dine Festival, where people throw lotus flowers from the top of a giant stupa at Mahamuni Pagoda. Visitors come to pay homage to the Lord Buddha.

TA-ZAUNG-DINE LIGHT FESTIVAL, throughout Myanmar
09 – 11 Nov 2011
The Ta-Zaung light festival is held during a full moon the nation. Streets are filled with lights and Buddhists dress in full robes at Ka-hthain. On this day, a total of 9999 candles are lit at midnight and mixed salads consisting of maezali buds are believed to possess magical and powerful properties when eaten at this time.

KAUNG-HMU-DAW PAGODA FESTIVAL, Sagaing
03 – 10 Nov 2011
This unique festival features a number of bullock carts, which carry products from the various surrounding hill tribes to sell their wares. This festival of colour features a number of stalls selling hand-woven cotton, clothes and cane matts.

ROBE WEAVING CONTEST, throughout Myanmar
10 Nov 2011
An event which takes place throughout the entire country is the Robe Weaving Contest. This event takes place prior to the full noon and is a competition to determine the best weaving skills between teams of women. The robes are called “Ma Tho Thin Gan” and are saffron in colour. This traditional celebration is something that has stood the test of time and remains very similar to what it did for hundreds of years. At the end of the ceremony, the winning robes are offered to an image of the Lord Buddha.

KYAIKHTIYO PAGODA FESTIVAL, Golden Rock
10 Nov 2011
This festival takes place at what is arguably the most spectacular and breathtaking location in the country. The Kyaikhityo Pagoda Festival takes place at the site where a massive boulder hangs delicately over the edge of a peak. Pilgrims travel from all over the country to witness the full moon and 9999 candles lit at midnight.

December

SHWE MYAT MHAN PAGODA FESTIVAL, Shwe Taung near Pyay
03 – 10 Dec 2011
The Shwe Myat Mhan Pagoda Festival features the nats, song and dance and stalls of the multitude of other festivals around the country. It is unique as during the British colonial rule, the wife of a local commissioner was relieved from her eye disease after she gave a pair of glasses to a statue of Buddha. Many Burmese travel to this festival and make similar offerings of glasses to Buddha to cure their eye disease.

MT. POPA NAT SPIRIT FESTIVAL, Mount Popa
10 Dec 2011
Mt. Popa is one of the most sacred religious sites in Myanmar and home to a prominent Nat worship centre. Thousands of Burmese flock to the site and in an atmosphere which is joyous and light-hearted. In ancient times, many animals were sacrificed, but this changed in the Bagan period.

Public Holidays

Myanmar uses a lunar calendar whose years consists of 12 lunar months and the dates for festivals vary from year to year. While each religious and ethnic group has its own festivities, there are also some nationwide official public holidays. Please note that most shops and markets will be closed on the follwoing dates:
04 January 2011: Independence Day
05 January 2011: Kayin New Year
12 Febuary 2011: Union Day
02 March 2011: Farmer's Day (Peasants' Day)
19 March 2011: Full moon Day of Tabaung
27 March 2011: Armed Forces Day
13-16 April 2011: Water Festival
17 April 2011: Myanmar New Year Day
1 May 2011: Labour day (May Day)
17 May 2011: Full moon Day of Kasone
15 July 2011: Full moon Day of Waso
19 July 2011: Martyr's Day
12 October 2011: Full moon Day of Thadingyut
10 November 2011: Full moon Day of Tazaungmone
20 November 2011: National Day
25 December 2011: Christmas Day

Where to go?

With a land mass of over 650,000 square kilometres, Myanmar is the largest country in South East Asia. Despite this, it remains relatively undiscovered, with the tourist industry still being very much in its infancy which means that now is the ideal time to visit this magnificent place. With its stunning topography and rich biodiversity, Myanmar – formerly Burma – has something to offer for every taste. Soaring snow capped mountain ranges vie with sprawling lowlands, lush dense forest and fabulous beaches of white sand and crystal clear water for the attention of the expectant visitor. Steeped in an extraordinary cultural and religious history, Myanmar is littered with thousands of Buddhist temples, pagodas, shrines and monasteries giving rise to the sobriquet ‘The Land of Pagodas’. Perhaps the only problem facing visitors is where to go first! To help the first time visitor get as complete an overview of what this fascinating country has to offer as possible, allow us to summarize the main attractions.
It would be wrong to attempt to list Myanmar’s highlights in order of importance, significance or interest. While to label any specific place or pastime as ‘Must see or Do’ is impossible, there are several outstanding places of interest that will give any visitor a feel for this beautiful country and its delightful people.
Most visitors will not want to leave Myanmar without visiting the dramatic ruins of Bagan. Nestled into the eastern bank of the Irrawaddy River, Bagan and its surrounding plains are home to over five thousand temples and stupas give testament to the significance of the Buddhist faith over the centuries. Contrasting with Bagan is the shimmering waters of the Inle Lake in the south of Shan State - a blissful haven of tranquillity. The former capital of Yangon is the usual starting point for most visitors to Myanmar. Home to everything from the golden Shwedagon Pagoda to colourful and bustling markets, Yangon is the perfect place to begin a voyage of discovery. From here you can travel by car, truck, jeep, boat, bicycle, plane or on foot to explore Myanmar. From Mandalay with its magnificent ruins, to Mingun and its ninety tonne bell and to the old colonial British hill stations of Kalaw and Pyin Oo Lwin, new experiences are to be found round every corner!
We have compiled an extensive list of travel diaries entires to give you an even better idea of travel experiences through the tourist's eye. However, we know that no two visitors are the same and so pride ourselves on being to fulfil everybody’s desires. We are therefore only too happy to build a bespoke itinerary for you based on your personal preferences. Browse through our travel diaries, get a feel for what Myanmar has to offer for visitors and what you would like to see and do and leave the rest to us!

Why Travel to Myanmar?

Traveling is a positive experience for everyone, and it allows us to experience other cultures and open our eyes when it comes to our own. It has been said that the more we travel, the more experience and therefore, the more we learn.
The Southeast Asian nation of Myanmar is the perfect place to travel as it offers a rich culture, vastly different to that of the west. The culture of this unique country has lasted since the time of the Roman Empire, with many of the local traditions and customs that are still practiced throughout the nation today. This is why travelers should take the pledge and experience one of the last remaining frontiers that have not yet suffered at the hands of western influences.
Many travelers who visited destinations like Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam twenty years ago and returned in the last couple of years say that the heart and soul of these places has disappeared forever. They often say that the truly Asian feel of these places has been replaced by towering skyscrapers and massive double-decker toll ways – something that was never a part of the real Asia.
Myanmar is a long way from becoming anything like a modern metropolis such as Singapore. In fact, three-quarters of the nation’s 55 million citizens live in rural areas, depending on agriculture as their primary source of income, not tourism. The largest city in the country is Yangon, home to a population of 5 million people, and some of the most beautifully designed British colonial buildings outside of Europe. These buildings don’t stand out, but merge seamlessly with the golden peaks of the pagodas which make the Yangonese skyline a one-of-a-kind.
Myanmar is one of the last remaining places on earth that has not given in to the tourist trade and as a result is still genuine and untouched by the hands of Western influence. The country as you see it today remains much the way it did centuries ago. For these and many other reasons you will experience things here that cannot be found anywhere else.
The Burmese pace of life is much slower and relaxed compared to the ways of the west. Many of the locals ready to lend a helping hand or give directions to your next destination. The indigenous foods, activities and overall atmosphere bring day-to-day life to a different level. To take a stroll through a large city such as Yangon amongst all the beautiful pagodas and friendly locals is truly an experience like no other on earth.
To put it simply, if you are interested in an untouched culture, beautiful architecture, witnessing an incredible mix of people and ethnic tribes, and want to see the ‘real’ Asia, give Myanmar a go. We’re confident that you’ll love it! A trip to Myanmar is more than a holiday; it’s an experience to be remembered forever.
We wish you a truly inspirational journey!

27/05/2012

Bagan Tour

Bagan Tour I had been told early on that no trip to Myanmar is complete without a tour of Bagan, this advice proved to be one hundred percent true. Even from afar as I approached Bagan from Yangon I immediately noticed that Bagan is much more intermingled with nature as far as the buildings are concerned. Bagan consists of Nyaung U airport, Old Bagan and New Bagan. I would be spending most of my time in Old Bagan because I really enjoy seeing the temples up close. Exotic pagoda peaks stretched just above the tree line for miles at a time as the sun rose, the mist drifting around the buildings made them almost look afloat. There were paved roads but they were narrow and I opted to travel throughout this beautiful place on a horse drawn carriage part of the way and rode a bicycle the rest of the time. I had studied up before coming to Bagan and discovered that the temples were over 1500 years old. These buildings eclipsed everything I had known in America by more than a thousand years which is truly incredible. There was still a lot of lush green here, sprawling meadows and trees encircled the temples. There was a dense feel to this place and I took it very seriously as I closely examined the stone architecture and detailed wall paintings present in the temples. I felt more like an archaeologist than a tourist as I appreciated in-depth the effort and artisanship which went into such wonderful architecture. While in Bagan I was a bit torn on what to see because I only had a couple days but among the first places I wanted to go to was Ananda. Ananda is one of the oldest temples in all of Myanmar and is certainly a place I found myself becoming lost in almost immediately. This truly may be the highlight of my trip to Burma, I have never found myself so immersed in a place with so many things influencing my thoughts and feelings at once. There is something mystical about this place and I knew it would stick with me. As I approached the Thatbyinnyu temple I was immediately reminded of a scene not from Asia but from Scotland or Ireland. The temple looked very much like a castle with spires coupled together in an almost Gothic fashion with large trees and rolling green hills. As I drew closer I of course saw the region’s native touches all about the architecture but I found it amazing that cultures so far away from one another could have so much in common. The temple has very elaborate stone carving all about the walls and was 2 stories tall with a Buddha statue on the second floor. The villages and paths leading me between the amazing temples in Bagan were pleasant and quiet places. Everyone either walked or rode bicycles with the occasional horse drawn carriage here and there. The locals were all extremely friendly smiling at me whenever I made eye contact. I found myself at several times throughout the day browsing around in local markets at the incredible pottery and jewelry made by local artists. Everything was very affordable and I bought a very nice bowl which also had a beautiful wood-carved stand to set it on. The last step of my travels through Bagan was a stop at a very homely looking placed called Kyaukgu Umin, on the inside there were various religious carvings and artifacts. There was a beautiful golden Buddha statue that I was told was made out of sand, alongside it were two of Buddha’s disciples. The area near the temple had a very good outdoor grill style restaurant that served exquisite food. While this place was not as elaborate as some of the other temples I had been to it had a very intimate feeling and left me with a feeling of having been somewhere that as inviting as it was mysterious.